Mortgages

Your Guide to Low Doc Home Loans

Toni Mladenova
Updated on:
October 11, 2024
First published:
October 11, 2024
Yard Financial Pty Ltd | ACN 623 357 513 | Australian Credit Licence 509481

Table of Contents

Are you self-employed or a sole-trader looking to apply for a home loan? If you don’t have the traditional documents needed for a bank loan, it can feel like your property dreams are out of reach.

If you’re unable to qualify for a traditional loan, even though you can afford it, a low-doc home loan could be the solution. These loans - otherwise known as Alternative Documentation Loans (Alt Doc) - are a way to acquire a home loan for people with income and assets but without the regular ways to prove this.

Let’s take a closer look at who low-doc loans are for and what’s required to qualify.

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What is a Low-Doc Home Loan?

Low doc (low documentation) home loans are for people who are not salaried employees, with variable income, who are unable to meet the criteria to qualify for a regular home loan. 

A low-doc home loan simplifies the lending process by reducing the number of income verification documents required. Unlike traditional loans, where lenders typically rely on payslips and tax returns, low-doc loans consider alternative, more flexible proof of income to assess your financial stability. This can include an accountant’s letter, business activity statements (BAS) or bank statements to prove your income.

Who is eligible for Low-Doc Home Loans?

Low-doc loans are designed for self-employed individuals, freelancers, contractors, and those with irregular income patterns. If you fall into one of these categories, a low-doc loan might be the right solution for you.

Let’s now look at what conditions are attached to these types of loans. 

Lending conditions and restrictions of Low-Doc Loans

Low-doc loans typically come with different lending conditions and restrictions to a traditional home loan. 

They often have higher interest rates than a normal home loan, and lenders require larger deposits. Lenders impose loan-to-value ratio (LVR) caps, meaning you can borrow up to a certain percentage of a property's value, often no more than 80%.

Lenders typically require a minimum of two years of self-employment history and evidence of consistent income. While documentation requirements are less stringent than traditional loans, you still need to provide proof of income. 

Tip: The key is to demonstrate that you have consistent income, your business is growing, and there is a clear long-term trend of increased earnings.

Let’s take a look at what documents you need to provide.  

What documents do you need?

Documentation to prove your income is more flexible than a standard home loan, and can come from a variety of sources, including:

  • An accountant letter declaring your income (business net profit and/or salary that you have paid to yourself)
  • Business activity statements (BAS) - typically a minimum of two business trading quarters are required
  • Bank statements


You would also need to provide identity documents and an outline of your expenses, assets and liabilities. The lender will also perform a valuation on your property.

If you are unable to provide the above documentation, or have only been self-employed for a short period of time you may still be able to obtain a loan. Unsure if you qualify? Get in touch with one of our loan experts to discuss your circumstances.

What can a Low-Doc Home Loan be used for?

A low-doc loan is flexible enough to be used to:

  • Purchase a property, including owner-occupied or an investment property
  • Refinancing an existing loan from another lender to obtain a better interest rate, access new loan features or restructure your current mortgage
  • Debt consolidation including personal debt, business loans and ATO debt
  • Equity release, to do renovations on your home, purchase another property or for business purposes

Let’s now look at what you can expect when you apply for a loan with us. 

What does the application process look like?

There are four steps in our application process:

1. Start Your Application

Apply online using our easy application process, or book a meeting or chat with us online!

A friendly Loan Consultant will discuss your needs and find the best solution.

2. Provide Supporting Documentation

Submit necessary documents, such as accountant letters, BAS statements, or bank statements.

We'll also conduct a property valuation during this step.

3. Application Assessment

Our credit team will review your information and make a decision on your application.

4. Loan Documentation and Settlement

Our solicitors will send you the loan contract via email.

We'll coordinate with your solicitor or current lender for settlement.

Have any questions about low-doc home loans - or anything else? Our team is available to chat at a time that suits your schedule.

The important questions answered

How long do you need income for a Low-Doc Home Loan?

Most lenders require you to demonstrate at least two years of self-employment for a low-doc loan. As a non-bank lender, Yard can take a more flexible approach to income verification. For example, your application will be considered if you've been trading under an ABN for at least six months and can demonstrate consistent income growth.

Can you get a house loan as a sole trader?

Yes, sole traders can qualify for a home loan. Low-doc or alt-doc home loans are specifically designed for self-employed individuals who may not have traditional income verification like payslips. Instead, you’ll need to provide alternative documentation to us, like an accountant's letter, business activity statements (BAS), or bank statements to evidence your income.

What are the rates of a Low-doc Home Loan?

Low doc home loans tend to have slightly higher interest rates than standard home loans, but are still competitive. You may also be able to transfer to a standard low rate loan after you have completed your next tax return, and we have reviewed your situation. Speak to our home loan specialists, so we can check your eligibility and assist with your application.

How to qualify for a home loan if you are self-employed?

Self-employed individuals, including business owners, sole traders, contractors or freelancers, can still qualify for a home loan. Low-doc home loans are specifically designed for people who do not meet the traditional income verification requirements. Yard takes your unique situation into account, with a more personalised and flexible approach to the loan approval process.This includes verifying your income via alternative means, including assessing business activity statements (BAS), an accountant declaration and bank statements.

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